MRCPsych Examinations
Paper A, B and CASC
Member of the Royal College of Psychiatrists
Member of the Royal College of Psychiatrists (MRCPsych) is a post-nominal qualification awarded to physicians who have completed the prescribed training requirements and membership examinations mandated by the Royal College of Psychiatrists. MRCPsych is awarded after the completion of core psychiatry training and successful completion of examinations.[1] They require a further three years within psychiatry and a certificate of completion of specialist training to register as a psychiatrist on the General Medical Council's specialist register. [2] The examination has undergone a radical change in the past few years, notably in terms of focus and structure.
The qualification was first introduced in 1972, a year after the founding of the Royal College of Psychiatrists.[6] In recent years extensive modernization has taken place in line with changes occurring in medical training in the UK. Major changes included the replacement of the classical long case method of assessment (where a particular case is presented to the candidate, a history is taken and the case is presented to the examiners) with the objective structured clinical exam (OSCE) in 2003, and the subsequent replacement of the OSCE with the CASC exam in 2008. [3] A major factor for these changes has been the perceived reliability of the assessments. They criticized the long case assessments for their inter-test reliability, with a study showing the reproducibility coefficient was as low as 0.24.[7] However, some psychiatrists were disappointed that losing the long case method of assessment may be a detriment to future candidates' ability to take an effective clinical history.[8]
MRCpsych Paper A
This meant that there were now three written exams and a Clinical Assessment of Skills & Competencies (CASC).[3] In order to get membership candidates currently need to complete 30 months post foundation/internship experience in Psychiatry and a pass in all components of the MRCPsych Examinations. [4] The current examination comprises three parts, with two written papers and a clinical exam (CASC). Paper A focus on Neuroscience, Pharmacology, Psychology, and theory, while Paper B focuses on Current Clinical Practice & Evidence within General Adult and the various subspecialties of Psychiatry, Epidemiology, Statistics, Critical Appraisal, and Psychotherapy.[5]
Appendix 1
Syllabic curriculum content:
Summary of Areas of Core Medical Knowledge
Underpinning Specialist Training in Psychiatry
Last updated July 2018
Basic Psychology
Social Psychology
Social science & sociocultural psychiatry
Basic frameworks for conceptualizing development:
Methodology for studying the development
Bowlby attachment theory
Other aspects of family relationships and parenting practices
Individual temperamental differences
Cognitive development with critical reference to key models such as the biopsychosocial model and Piaget’s model
language development in childhood
Development of social competence and relationships with peers:
Moral development
Development of emotional literacy and emotional regulation.
Sexual development
Adolescence as a developmental phase
Adaptations in adult life,
Pregnancy and childbirth
The development of personal (ego-)
Normal aging and its impact on individual functioning.
Genetic influences on development
Neuroimaging and its role in understanding development.
Neuroscience
Basic Techniques in neuroscience:
Cells
Neurotransmitters and receptors
Neuroanatomy
Neural circuits
Modulators (hormones, inflammatory responses)
Genetics
Neurodevelopment and neuroplasticity
3.9. Integrated Neurobiology of the following specific syndromes and states
3.10. Neurodegeneration
CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
General Principles
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacodynamics
Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs)
Trainees shall demonstrate knowledge of the assessment and classification of the major psychiatric disorders. This includes:
Classification systems
Assessment of the various biological, psychological and social factors involved in the predisposition to and onset, and maintenance of psychiatric disorder
8.1 Demographic population changes in the UK and worldwide.
8.2 District service provision; need for specialization, principles of service provision, multidisciplinary working with reference to needs of an older population, relationships with and provision by social services and voluntary bodies. Liaison with geriatricians. Attention to the needs of carers.
8.3 Specialist aspects of assessment of mental health in older people.
8.4 Psychological aspects of physical disease; particular emphasis on possible psychiatric sequelae of Parkinson’s disease, cerebrovascular disease, sensory impairment. Emotional reaction to illness and to chronic ill health. Secondary and reversible dementias.
8.5 Prevalence/incidence, clinical features, differential diagnosis, aetiology, management and prognosis of the following disorders occurring in late life:
8.6 Suicide and attempted suicide in old age.
8.7 Psychiatric aspects of personality in old age.
8.8 Psychotherapy with older adults: adaptations and difference in therapy. Transference - counter-transference issues. Common themes.
8.9 Bereavement and adjustment disorders.
8.10 Sleep disorder in later life.
8.11 Psychosexual disorders in old age; including sexuality in physically ill/disabled people, sexuality in institutionalized elderly.
PSYCHOTHERAPY
Trainees will be able to understand the principles and techniques of psychosocial therapies sufficient to treat patients using brief and supportive therapies and to know when and how to make a referral that is indicated. Further to this, they will be able to explain to a patient prospective treatment if a referral is made.
Trainees shall demonstrate a general knowledge of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. This includes knowledge of the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents, knowledge of disorders that are usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood or adolescence and developmental disabilities. In particular:
|
Prevalence |
Aetiology |
Presentation |
Treatment |
Outcome |
Attachment disorders |
10.8.1.1 |
10.8.1.2 |
10.8.1.3 |
10.8.1.4 |
10.8.1.5 |
Conduct disorder |
10.8.2.1 |
10.8.2.2 |
10.8.2.3 |
10.8.2.4 |
10.8.2.5 |
ADHD |
10.8.3.1 |
10.8.3.2 |
10.8.3.3 |
10.8.3.4 |
10.8.3.5 |
Anxiety disorders including OCD |
10.8.4.1 |
10.8.4.2 |
10.8.4.3 |
10.8.4.4 |
10.8.4.5 |
Affective Disorders |
10.8.5.1 |
10.8.5.2 |
10.8.5.3 |
10.8.5.4 |
10.8.5.5 |
Psychosis |
10.8.6.1 |
10.8.6.2 |
10.8.6.3 |
10.8.6.4 |
10.8.6.5 |
Eating disorders |
10.8.7.1 |
10.8.7.2 |
10.8.7.3 |
10.8.7.4 |
10.8.7.5 |
Autism Spectrum disorders |
10.8.8.1 |
10.8.8.2 |
10.8.8.3 |
10.8.8.4 |
10.8.8.5 |
Substance misuse |
10.8.9.1 |
10.8.9.2 |
10.8.9.3 |
10.8.9.4 |
10.8.9.5 |
Tic disorders |
10.8.10.1 |
10.8.10.2 |
10.8.10.3 |
10.8.10.4 |
10.8.10.5 |
Other childhood disorders |
10.8.11.1 |
10.8.11.2 |
10.8.11.3 |
10.8.11.4 |
10.8.11.5 |
Trainees are expected to be knowledgeable and competent to a basic degree in sub-specialties of psychiatry. The level of knowledge and practice is to enable the individual doctor to deal with the majority of routine cases and emergencies that may be referred, not the level required to practice as a specialist in the given field
The topics suggested should complement those topics which will be covered in other areas of psychiatry, particularly neuropsychiatry and child psychiatry.
13.3 Clinical
The Trainee shall demonstrate knowledge of the principles of research methods, statistics, epidemiology and evidence-based practice. This section is published as a separate syllabus -
Dr. Deoman Gurung, an ST4-Dual trainee (adult/old age)
Wikipedia | RCPsych